What condition is characterized by compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel?

Carpal tunnel syndrome is characterized by the compression of the median nerve as it travels through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This condition occurs when the tunnel becomes narrowed or when there is swelling in the surrounding tissues, leading to pressure on the median nerve. Symptoms often include numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand, particularly affecting the thumb, index, and middle fingers.

The condition can be related to repetitive hand movements, underlying health issues, or anatomical variations, making it a common ailment among individuals who perform manual tasks. Understanding this condition emphasizes the importance of recognizing nerve compression syndromes related to anatomical spaces in the body, highlighting how they can impact movement and sensation.