What does forensic anthropology focus on regarding skeletal materials?

Forensic anthropology primarily concentrates on identifying skeletal remains by determining characteristics such as sex, age, ancestry, and stature of the individual from which the bones originated. This field combines the knowledge of anthropology and forensic science, utilizing methods to analyze bone structure and features that can provide vital information about the deceased.

Identifying the sex involves examining pelvic characteristics, while age estimation can be conducted by assessing various skeletal markers that change as a person ages, such as the development of teeth and the fusion of bones. Additionally, analyzing skull features and other skeletal traits allows forensic anthropologists to infer genetic population lineage. This information is crucial for legal investigations, as it helps establish the identity of unidentified remains, contributing to the resolution of criminal cases or missing person investigations.

Other options, while relevant in their own contexts, do not encapsulate the primary focus of forensic anthropology as accurately as the correct answer does.