Which of the following terms indicates a structure located away from the midline of the body?

The term that indicates a structure located away from the midline of the body is "lateral." In anatomical terminology, the midline refers to an imaginary line that divides the body into left and right halves. Structures that are lateral are positioned towards the sides of the body, away from this midline. For example, the ears are lateral to the nose since they are located further away from the center of the face.

Other terms, such as "medial," refer specifically to structures that are closer to the midline, while "inferior" describes a position that is lower or below another structure, and "distal" refers to a position further from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body. Understanding these terms is essential for accurately describing the locations of various structures within the human body.