Which part of the body is represented by the axial skeleton?

The axial skeleton consists of the central core of the body, primarily including the bones of the trunk and head. This includes the skull, vertebral column (spine), and rib cage. The purpose of the axial skeleton is to support and protect the brain, spinal cord, and thoracic organs, while also serving as an attachment point for muscles. It plays a crucial role in maintaining posture and stability, as well as facilitating movement by providing a framework to which the limbs and other structures can connect. Understanding the composition of the axial skeleton is fundamental in studying human anatomy and physiology, as it lays the groundwork for how the body is organized and functions.