Which term means being located near or toward the back of the human body?

The term that means being located near or toward the back of the human body is "dorsal." This anatomical term is used to describe the positioning of various body parts, with "dorsal" specifically referring to the back side. In human anatomy, it indicates the surface that is oriented away from the front or ventral side.

Understanding the dorsal position is essential in various contexts, particularly in anatomy and physiology when discussing locations and orientations of organs or structures. It commonly contrasts with "ventral," which refers to the front side of the body.

Using these terms correctly helps provide clear communication in medical, biological, and health-related discussions, ensuring that professionals can accurately convey information regarding anatomy and physical examinations.