Which term refers to the anterior or front side of the body?

The term "ventral" refers specifically to the anterior or front side of the body. In anatomical terminology, ventral is often used interchangeably with "anterior" to denote the surface of the body that faces forward. This makes it a key term in understanding human anatomy, as it provides a clear reference point when discussing locations or movements in relation to the body's orientation.

The other terms provided have distinct meanings in anatomical context. "Dorsal" refers to the back side of the body, "medial" indicates a position closer to the midline of the body, and "distal" is used to describe parts of the limbs that are farther from the trunk or the point of attachment. Each of these terms helps in accurately describing the locations and relationships of different body parts, but only ventral specifically identifies the anterior side.